Geo Spatial
Sciences are being applied all over the globe, for efficient and good
governance. Developed and under developed countries are focusing to include
innovation in geographic sciences for better administration and management.
Ministry of
Finance, FBR (Federal Board of Revenue) often complain about tax evaders, a
good approach for them is use GIS, using satellite images every individual lot
can be mapped, property tax system can be made updated using spatial approach.
Transportation Planning can be
enhanced with Remote Sensing:
Using Remote
Sensing techniques, government can map the parking lots with vehicle density,
which can be used to identify urban area transportation problem.
Urban Planners can benefit from LU/LC
maps:
Using Land Use Land cover maps; change detection can be monitored and analyzed on
regular basis, on basis of accurate data set.
Forest Monitoring made easy:
Forest can
be monitored on regular basis using freely available data sets, Pakistan forest
cover has been estimated to 4.8%, optimal standard needs to be up to 25%, Federal and Provincial Government is struggling hard to mitigate deforestation,
using Remote Sensing forest can be monitored and managed on regular basis.
Snow Cover Estimation:
Northern
Pakistan is blessed to have a large snow cover, each year large amount of snow
fall occurs, monitoring snow cover on regular basis is important from
environmental and climatic policy perspective that can be done with Satellite
Data available free of cost.
Earthquake and Hazard Mapping:
Pakistan is
regularly encountered with floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters,
using Geo-Spatial Sciences effective preparedness, response can be achieved
that will reduce deaths and other monetary and non-monetary losses.
Agriculture can be improved:
Pakistan is
agricultural country, an overview of agricultural methods in Pakistan will
reveal old traditional method of farming, using Geo-spatial Sciences, and
agriculture methodology can be improved. Cost effective spatial Apps can be
incorporated to yield good results. Precision and updated farming can leverage
return.
Exploring Minerals and Oil reserves:
Pakistan has
vast mineral and natural resources, Baluchistan has largest reserves in
Pakistan, and many other areas have different natural resources. Exploration of
oil, gas coal, and other useful energy resources, minerals can be done using
Remote Sensing.
Monitoring scarce species:
Climate of
Pakistan suits for many species like Polar bear, many other mammal species,
reptiles and birds. Using Remote Sensing & GIS these rare species can be
monitored.
Real Estate and Patwari System:
Pakistan is
rapidly urbanizing, various cities have jumped into overcrowding, built up area
is increasing dramatically, Real
Estate Business is flourishing, in all such scenario GIS can transform real
estate business activities. Land record system that has been computerized to a
large extent relies on GIS.
There can be
many other applications to be included, wide domain of GIS, its wide
applications almost in every sector will require uncountable words.
Sources : http://gisgeography.com/gis-applications-uses/
Sources : http://gisgeography.com/gis-applications-uses/
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